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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumam | om lum |
| 2SG: | lumat | ot lum |
| 3SG: | lumeš | ok/ogeš lum |
| 1PL: | lumə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lum |
| 2PL: | lumə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lum |
| 3PL: | lumə̑t | ogə̑t lum |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumə̑m | šə̑m lum |
| 2SG: | lumə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lum |
| 3SG: | lumo | ə̑š lum |
| 1PL: | lumna | ə̑šna lum |
| 2PL: | lumda | ə̑šda lum |
| 3PL: | lumə̑č́ | ə̑št lum |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumə̑nam | lumə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lumə̑nat | lumə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lumə̑n | lumə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lumə̑nna | lumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lumə̑nda | lumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lumə̑nə̑t | lumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumam ə̑l'e | om lum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumat ə̑l'e | ot lum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lum ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumam ulmaš | om lum ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumat ulmaš | ot lum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lum ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lum ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumə̑nam ə̑l'e | lumə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumə̑nat ə̑l'e | lumə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumə̑n ə̑l'e | lumə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumə̑nna ə̑l'e | lumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumə̑nda ə̑l'e | lumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumə̑nam ulmaš | lumə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumə̑nat ulmaš | lumə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumə̑n ulmaš | lumə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumə̑nna ulmaš | lumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumə̑nda ulmaš | lumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lum | it lum |
| 3SG: | lumžo | ə̑nže lum |
| 1PL: | (lumə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lum) |
| 2PL: | lumza | ida lum |
| 3PL: | lumə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lum |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumnem | ə̑nem lum |
| 2SG: | lumnet | ə̑net lum |
| 3SG: | lumneže | ə̑než lum |
| 1PL: | lumnena | ə̑nena lum |
| 2PL: | lumneda | ə̑neda lum |
| 3PL: | lumnešt | ə̑nešt lum |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lum ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumnet ulmaš | ə̑net lum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumneže ulmaš | ə̑než lum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lum ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumman |
| Active participle: | lumšo |
| Passive participle: | lummo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumšaš |
| Negative participle: | lumdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lumde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lummek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lummeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lummaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lumdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||